From Bloomberg Businessweek:
Fukushima Station Discharged More Radiation Than Estimated
October 27, 2011, 4:45 AM EDT
By Tsuyoshi Inajima
(Updates with NISA comment in fifth paragraph.)
Oct. 27 (Bloomberg) -- The wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant in Japan may have released more than twice the amount of radiation estimated by the Japanese government, a study by European and U.S.-based scientists said.
Tokyo Electric Power Co.�s Fukushima station, which was wrecked in the March 11 earthquake and tsunami, may have emitted 35,800 terabecquerels of radioactive cesium 137 at the height of the disaster, according to a study in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics journal. Japan�s nuclear regulator in June said 15,000 terabecquerels of cesium 137 was discharged.
The amount is about 42 percent of that released at Chernobyl in 1986, the worst civil atomic disaster in history, according to the study. The plant north of Tokyo may have also started releasing radioactive elements before the tsunami arrived about 45 minutes after the magnitude-9 quake struck, contradicting government assessments.
�This early onset of emissions is interesting and may indicate some structural damage to the reactor units during the earthquake,� according to the report.
Japan�s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency remains convinced the quake didn�t cause significant damage to the plant, Tadashige Koitabashi, a NISA spokesman, said by phone. He declined to comment on the report.
NISA and Tepco blame the tsunami, which swamped backup generators, causing a loss of cooling and the meltdowns of the three reactors operating at the time of the disaster. Explosions at the plant sent radiation into the atmosphere.
Radiation Effects
Cesium 137 is a source of concern for public health because the radioactive isotope has a half-life of 30 years.
A becquerel represents one radioactive decay per second and involves the release of atomic energy, which can damage human cells and DNA. Prolonged exposure to radiation can cause leukemia and other forms of cancer, according to the World Nuclear Association. A terabecquerel is one million times one million becquerels.
Almost a fifth of the cesium 137 fallout fell on Japan, while the remainder was carried by prevailing winds over the Pacific Ocean, according to the study.
Areas around the Fukushima Dai-Ichi plant, which is still emitting radioactive materials, may be uninhabitable for at least two decades, according to a government estimate in August.
Radiation Release
The study led by Andreas Stohl, an atmospheric scientist at the Norwegian Institute for Air Research, was released on the website of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions. The authors used readings from stations around the world to assess the amount of radiation release.
Japanese government officials and the utility known as Tepco haven�t updated figures on radiation from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi station. Tepco said last week the amount of radiation being released has fallen to about 8 million times less than at the height of the disaster.
�We don�t need to add much to what was emitted in the early days,� Yasuo Kosaku, an official in NISA�s nuclear emergency division, said by phone today. Still, �the June estimate may have to be revised.�
The government plans to update the estimate, Goshi Hosono, the minister in charge of responding to the disaster, said in August.
The scientists provided other analysis that questions official assessments.
Reactor 4
The levels of cesium 137 emissions �suddenly dropped� after Tepco started spraying water on the spent fuel pool of the No. 4 reactor, they said. Reactor 4 was idle before the quake and the fuel assemblies in the core had been placed in the spent fuel pool of the unit.
�This indicates that emissions were not only coming from the damaged reactor cores, but also from the spent fuel pool of unit 4,� the report said.
Fukushima also discharged 16.7 million terabecquerels of xenon 133, � the largest radioactive noble gas release in history not associated with nuclear bomb testing,� the study said.
The government estimated in June 11 million terabecquerels of the radioactive particle was released from the plant.
Xenon 133 has a half life of 5.2 days and is relatively harmless, Tetsuo Ito, the head of Kinki University�s Atomic Energy Research Institute, said by phone.
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-27/fukushima-station-discharged-more-radiation-than-estimated.html
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Followers
Blog Archive
-
▼
2011
(8499)
-
▼
October
(994)
- As many as 23 Air India pilots reported sick leadi...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] U.S. Planning Troop Buildup i...
- Fwd: TaxGuru : “Young Lawyers with no privileged b...
- Fwd: Ismail Salami: Washington's Black Ops Against...
- Fwd: [Bamcef india] Inequality-adjusted Human Deve...
- Fwd: Today's Exclusives - Savings bank interest-ra...
- Fwd: [The Maker Of The Universe:Dr.B.R.Ambedkar] B...
- Fwd: [बहुजन शासक] तानाशाही की और जा रहा रास्ता पीछ...
- Fwd: [Buddhist Friends] उत्तर प्रदेश की मुख्यमंत्र...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] Reign of Witches
- Fwd: [बहुजन शासक] MAYAVATI AND HER BSP HAS ADVANTA...
- Fwd: [Ekdin] এবং আবার!!
- Indian Energy Imports to Exceed $400b by 2020 Doub...
- Anti-nuke Activists slam NPCIL official's charge o...
- NYC Labor Against the War 10.30 Occupy Wall Street...
- Occupy Wall Street global protests
- Real Ruler in UP is the Brahaminical Class! Expose...
- सरलता के नाम पर
- Fwd: one person disappeared by the smuglers & poli...
- Outing the ringers in the Washington/Wall St. hustle
- The Scandal Of Formula 1 Motor Racing
- Seperate state in andhra pradesh in india reflect ...
- తెలంగాణా ప్రతి రోజు కాలి పోతుంధీ-- మండు తుంధీ----ప...
- खाद्य महंगाई दर ने लगाई छलांग, @11.43% पर पहुंची!र...
- Mamata Banerjee Opts for INDISCRIMINATE Industrial...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] freedetainees news
- Fwd: [PVCHR] However, a study, 'Rethinking Inequal...
- Fwd: [initiative-india] INVITATION Celebrating 20 ...
- Fwd: [Say No to UID] EXPOSED
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] NATO´S GENOCIDAL ROLE (II PAR...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] Why We Left Occupy Ottawa – J...
- Fwd: [Bharat Mukti Morcha] बाबासाहेब मधुमेह से पीड़...
- Fwd: [** MAOIST_REVOLUTION **] India: Maoists decl...
- Fwd: [** MAOIST_REVOLUTION **] Do Revolutionaries ...
- Fwd: [Buddhist Friends] ''The myth of Durga and th...
- Fwd: [Occupy Kolkata] An Open Letter to the Chief ...
- Fwd: CC News Letter, 30 Oct - Why We Need A Financ...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] Alarming threat Conversion:
- EGYPT: "Essam Atta : The latest victim of torture ...
- "The Negev's Hot Wind Blowing"
- LEBANON: "Hassan Nasrallah's TV Interview"
- MALI: "A Portable War: Libya's Internal Conflict S...
- TUNISIA: "Understanding Tunisia痴 Elections Results"
- BAHRAIN: "In Rubble-Strewn Sitra, Faces of the You...
- MOROCCO: "Another #feb20 activist killed in Morocco"
- UAE: "UAE Begins Trial of Five Democracy Activists"
- LIBYA: "The murder brigades of Misrata"
- Tribals verus Non-Tribals: War of words over an award
- Thursday, 27 October, 2011 HUMAN RIGHT WATCH IS AB...
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)...
- Soni to SC: SP gave electric shocks, undressed and...
- New green policy on the cards
- Occupy The World - Watch and Wake Up America!!!
- The June 23 Movement And Democracy: A Senegalese S...
- After Qaddafi: A Harbinger of Things to Come?
- Malayasia:Effects of global crisis felt in Asia
- Former Guantanamo Inmates Tell of Confessions Unde...
- Al Saud: a despotic monarchy in decay
- The truth will come out
- Radiation Exposure to the Population in Japan Afte...
- War with Iran? A Warning to Patriots and Globalist...
- NREGS dealing with all kinds of impossibilities
- Revealed – the capitalist network that runs the world
- Book Review Unravelling the Truth: Ram Puniyani (B...
- Mirchpur killings: Court’s verdict on Sunday
- Arundhati Roy on Operation Green Hunt and Operatio...
- Fwd: हस्तक्षेप.कॉम बैकफुट पर अन्ना गुट
- Fwd: छठ के नामपर नीतीश की राजनीति
- FEMA and Formula One Rules India!As Lady GA GA Dan...
- WHO WERE THE SHUDRAS ?
- Allocation Money for the SC, ST and Minorities UNU...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] Oakland police deployed tearg...
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] Exxon Mobil's quarterly profi...
- Fwd: Felicity Arbuthnot: The New Libya - Assassina...
- Fwd: karnataka lokayukta report on pds scam - tehe...
- Fwd: [NAAGVANSH] गुलामगीरी मे महात्मा फुले कहते है...
- असंतोष और असुरक्षा के साये में
- तासीर की हत्या और फासीवाद की आहटें
- मंदिर मस्जिद और सत्ता
- महिला दिवस और मुस्लिम महिलाएं
- वंचित तबके की नई परिभाषा
- कारपोरेट समाजवाद का नंगा नाच
- जापानी नाभिकीय संयंत्रों का संकट क्या है?
- जापानी परमाणु विनाश के सबक
- धर्म निरपेक्ष राज्य में भूमिपूजन का अर्थ
- न्यायपालिका और बहुसंख्यक
- विकीलीक्स का भारतीय सत्य
- सम्पादकीय : अहिंसक प्रतिरोधों की अनदेखी की जायेगी ...
- Papua conflict challenge for Indonesia
- What happens if you don’t file M-20 Indemnity Bond...
- PRICE OF DEMOCRACY - The Arab Spring may turn into...
- Dear Amit, you should save your time for the job i...
- REVIEW The Century, So Far A truly essential book:...
- FOREIGN: INTERVENTIONS Rats, Traps And Saints In T...
- TAMIL NADU: KOODANKULAM Generators Of Power Jayala...
- असंतोष का कारवां
- Fwd: हस्तक्षेप.कॉम भारत को नीचा दिखाने वालों को दि...
- Fwd: भाषा,शिक्षा और रोज़गार
- Fwd: [bangla-vision] ASSASSINS R US. Libya: The UN...
- Fwd: [Jai mulnivasi] All the Hindus should Know
-
▼
October
(994)
No comments:
Post a Comment